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非谓语动词to do的时间性的使用方法

来源:www.huitaibi.com 2024-08-14

非谓语动词to do到底表示什么时间的动作?其时间性是否要看do为静态还是动态?

一般觉得不定式表示未发生的以后动作,但这并不绝对。总结一下,可以有以下几种状况:

1. 晚于或略晚于谓语动作发生。如:

He decided to go. (to go 晚于 decided)

2. 与谓语动作同时或略先于发生。如:

She is helping us to clean the window.

It really frightened me to see him fall off the horse. (to see... 略先于frightened)

3. 表示通常情况,即看不出动作的先后关系,而是表示一种一般的状况或现象。如:

Washing the car seems to be your main hobby.

None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her.


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